Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional electrical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understanding

quantum dots show special Houses through the higher polarizability of electron Vitality degrees discretization of Strength amounts concentration of oscillator strength for distinct transition. The size chemical USA induced outcomes tend to be advanced with the surface results which can be predominant in these systems getting substantial surface loc